之前只知道BIGFILE TABLESPACE只能有一个数据文件，对于8K的BLOCK_SIZE，BIGFILE TABLESPACE最大为32TB，对于16K一个的BLOCK_SIZE，BIGFILE TABLESPACE最大为64TB，在我的测试环境有一块10TB的磁盘分区，在上面建立了一个BIGFILE TABLESPACE，操作系统是OEL5.7,数据库版本是11.2.0.2.0，文件系统是EXT3，在测试图片加载时，报ORA-1691表空间无法自动扩展错误。

ORA-1691: unable to extend lobsegment PIC.SYS_LOB0000218810C00010$$
by 64 in tablespace              PICS
ORA-1691: unable to extend lobsegment PIC.SYS_LOB0000218810C00010$$
by 4096 in tablespace              PICS
ORA-1691: unable to extend lobsegment PICS.SYS_LOB0000218355C00010$$
by 64 in tablespace              PICS
ORA-1691: unable to extend lobsegment PICS.SYS_LOB0000218355C00010$$
by 4096 in tablespace              PICS

而此时数据文件大小将近2TB，手动调整数据文件大小为2TB，报ORA-01237错误。

SQL> alter database datafile 13 resize 2T;
alter database datafile 13 resize 2T
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01237: cannot extend datafile 13
ORA-01110: data file 13: '/pics/pics01.dbf'
ORA-27059: could not reduce file size
Linux-x86_64 Error: 27: File too large
Additional information: 2

上面的错误提示很清楚，由于数据文件大小超过2TB文件系统限制，导致数据文件无法自动扩展，也就是说BIGFILE TABLESPACE的大小也受文件系统的限制，下面是ORACLE11gR2的馆方文档对BIGFILE TABLESPACE的说明：

Bigfile Tablespaces
A bigfile tablespace is a tablespace with a single, but very large (up to 4G blocks)
 datafile. Traditional smallfile tablespaces, in contrast, can contain multiple
 datafiles, but the files cannot be as large. The benefits of bigfile tablespaces
 are the following:
•	A bigfile tablespace with 8K blocks can contain a 32 terabyte datafile. A bigfile
 tablespace with 32K blocks can contain a 128 terabyte datafile. The maximum number
 of datafiles in an Oracle Database is limited (usually to 64K files). Therefore,
 bigfile tablespaces can significantly enhance the storage capacity of an Oracle
 Database.
•	Bigfile tablespaces can reduce the number of datafiles needed for a database.
 An additional benefit is that the DB_FILES initialization parameter and
MAXDATAFILES parameter of the CREATE DATABASE and CREATE CONTROLFILE statements can
 be adjusted to reduce the amount of SGA space required for datafile information
 and the size of the control file.
•	Bigfile tablespaces simplify database management by providing datafile
transparency. SQL syntax for the ALTER TABLESPACE statement lets you perform
 operations on tablespaces, rather than the underlying individual datafiles.
Bigfile tablespaces are supported only for locally managed tablespaces with
automatic segment space management, with three exceptions: locally managed undo
tablespaces, temporary tablespaces, and the SYSTEM tablespace.
Notes:
•	Bigfile tablespaces are intended to be used with Automatic Storage Management
 (Oracle ASM) or other logical volume managers that supports striping or RAID, and
 dynamically extensible logical volumes.
•	Avoid creating bigfile tablespaces on a system that does not support striping
because of negative implications for parallel query execution and RMAN backup
parallelization.
•	Using bigfile tablespaces on platforms that do not support large file sizes is
 not recommended and can limit tablespace capacity. Refer to your operating system
 specific documentation for information about maximum supported file sizes.

Notes部分ORACLE说使用BIGFILE TABLESPACE最好使用没有文件大小限制的ASM，否则BIGFILE TABLESPACE的大小将受文件系统最大文件大小的限制。
后来将表空间从文件系统改为ASM文件系统，问题解决。

本文固定链接: https://www.dbdream.com.cn/2012/07/%e5%a4%a7%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%a1%a8%e7%a9%ba%e9%97%b4%e5%8f%97%e6%93%8d%e4%bd%9c%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e6%97%a0%e6%b3%95%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e6%89%a9%e5%b1%95/ | 信春哥，系统稳，闭眼上线不回滚！